Book Value, Liquidation Value and Market Value of Shares Essay

Book esteem: The book estimation of standard offer is the total assets of a partnership less the standard estimation of inclination shares remarkable separated by the quantity of conventional offers extraordinary. Assume the total assets of an organization contains the accompanying data viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 for every offer): 1000000. 00 Ordinary offer (Rs. 5 for every offer): 1500000. 00 Share premium: 1000000. 00 Retained income: 500000. 00 4000000. 00 Book estimation of standard offer: 300000/30000 = 10 for every offer Hypothetically, the book estimation of an offer ought to compare to the selling estimation of the organization; notwithstanding, as a general rule this circumstance never happens. Just if the benefits of an organization can be exchanged for the book esteems appeared on the budget summaries, at that point book esteem per share is equivalent to the selling esteem per share. Indeed, at that point if exchanging costs are high, the selling esteem per offer will be not as much as book esteem per share. For some organizations, the selling esteem per share is not as much as book esteem per share in light of the fact that huge numbers of the advantages can be sold distinctly at scaled down costs. Notwithstanding, a few organizations convey certain advantages â€notably, land mineral rights †at unassuming qualities on their books comparative with the market estimation of the benefit. For these organizations, the exchanging esteem per offer might be essentially higher than the book esteem. Once in a while, financial specialists compute the net working capital per share so as to get an increasingly traditionalist gauge of the conceivable exchanging estimation of an organization. Market esteem: The market esteem per share is the current cost at which the stock is exchanged. For recorded organizations and the portions of an organization which are effectively exchanged the financial exchanges, showcase value citations are promptly accessible. Nonetheless, the market for the portions of numerous organizations is slender and inert, with the goal that market value data about its offers is hard to get. In any event, when reachable, the data may reflect just the offer of a couple of offers and not indicate the market estimation of the organizations in general. For organizations of this sort, care must be taken in deciphering market value data. The market estimation of customary offer typically contrasts impressively from its book worth and its selling esteem. Market esteem is an element of the current and anticipated future profits of the organization and the apparent danger of the offers with respect to financial specialists. Since these variables bear just a halfway relationship to the book esteem and the selling estimation of the organization, the market esteem per share isn't tied near these qualities.

Tips to Write a College Paper

Tips to Write a College PaperWriting a college paper is very similar to writing any other paper you may write. You should start by planning and defining your topic, then begin writing down your ideas. The structure of your paper should be the same as in a university paper - first you research the topic, then you outline it and then you write your paper.It's important to start with research so that you can learn as much as possible about the topic at hand and then gather different sources of information for your essay. Often people skip this step when they first write their college paper. They may not have a clue what sources they should use to write their paper, but in the long run, doing research will save you time.College papers are not all the same and your writing style will need to be distinctive. If you're writing about an unusual subject, you should use unique words and phrases. You should not use common and commonly used words throughout your essay.The content of your essay w ill be determined by the topic you choose for your paper. Before you start writing, make sure you've chosen a topic that interests you. Once you've decided on a topic, look up different ways to approach it, including grammar, structure, sentence structure, format, tone, etc.Not all essays have to be written in academic language, but many college papers do have academic subjects that they are based on. Your essay must be informed and informative in a way that is easy to understand and attractive to your audience. It is easier to attract attention when your essay is unique. One tip to keep in mind when writing a unique essay is to be original, but not too original; choose a word or phrase that will be well-known but not so well-known that it would be obvious that you wrote it.After choosing a topic, start researching different essay topics and different ways to approach them. When researching a topic, pay attention to the main points of the topic. Make sure you have a clear outline an d structure in mind, which should include the structure of your paper, word count, and how many pages to expect your paper to be.When writing a college paper, you must be clear, concise, and concise. Make sure you list your points clearly and concisely. Also avoid using long lists because that will only confuse your readers. Try to keep your words as short as possible.Many people who are new to writing college papers find it difficult. In fact, not many students write their own papers. Learning how to write a college paper will take some practice to master.

Dvine Command Theory Claims System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Dvine Command Theory Claims System. Answer: Presentation: The Dvine Command Theory guarantees that God is a definitive power and his orders ought to be viewed as the ulterior wellspring of moral orders that ought to decide the course of human activity (McLachlan, 2009). The perfect orders ought to be followed paying little mind to the results, as Gods orders are the main wellsprings of morals, to be followed. Moral great is totally reliant on God and awesome orders. The Kantian Duty Ethis hypothesis, nonetheless, states that an activity can be innately right or it tends to be intrinsically off-base, paying little heed to the result it might have. Right course of activities ought to be sought after essentially in light of the fact that they are the correct activities, and wrong game-plan ought to be excused on the grounds that they are incorrect, and an inappropriate activity must be stayed away from, regardless of whether an inappropriate activity may not really lead to awful result. On the off chance that an activity is correct, one ought to do it, regardless of whether it might create off-base or unsafe outcomes. Aristotles Virtue Ethics Theory expresses that a person who is eager to lead an honorable and moral life, must guarantee that he follows the perfect character qualities as followed by some other prudent individual in his life. The character of a righteous individual creates through his propensity, and in this way his moral nature is certainly not a talented quality, yet rather a gained expertise. Reasonability, equity, balance and fortitude are the four significant temperances that an individual must guzzle, on the off chance that he wishes to lead a moral life. Socrates Teleological hypothesis embraces a consequentialist approach, and expresses that while deciding the virtue of an activity, the ethical expectation with which an activity is performed, doesn't merit genuine thought, and rather a definitive outcome of the activity will decide its virtue (McLachlan, 2009). In the event that the finish of an activity is acceptable or alluring, the activity ought to be performed, and ough t to be viewed as morally right, while on the off chance that the finish of an activity isn't acceptable, regardless of whether the activity had a respectable aim, it will neglect to qualify as an ethical activity. The activity has no virtue, yet its end has. Once more, Utilitarinaism expresses that the virtue of an activity is subject to its capacity to deliver results that can guarantee utility for greatest number of individuals. Utility of an activity can be characterized as the whole of joy inferred through an activity less the enduring of at least one than one individual engaged with the activity. The virtue of any activity is exclusively reliant on the impact created on the mass of individuals, and its capacity in producing most extreme government assistance among the individuals from the network in question. Illuminated personal circumstance hypothesis of morals is a significant hypothesis that expresses that any individual who wishes and works for assisting the enthusiasm of others, winds up serving their own advantages also. By doing great to other people, an individual can without much of a stretch guarantee a decent life for himself. At the point when an individual chooses to improve another people personal satisfaction, the nature of his own life will likewise upgrade simultaneously. Once more, Contrarianism is a hypothesis of conviction which requests that individuals take up activities in opposition to prevalent views and standards (McLachlan, 2009). A contrarian is any individual who holds a position in opposition to the agreement position. This hypothesis helps in scrutinizing the customary qualities as opposed to adjusting to them. Women's activist Ethics is a conviction which expresses that the conventional scholars have consistently subverted the womens viewpoints about virtu e of activities. The customary morals centers basically around male viewpoints on morals with almost no respect to female perspective. It is exceptionally essential to overhaul, re-figure just as reexamine the conventional morals with the goal that the ethical encounters of ladies don't remain underestimated. Reference List: McLachlan, J. (2009).The Right Choice: Making Ethical Decisions at work. Toronto: Pearson-Prentice Hall.

Vital Pieces of Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9

Vital Pieces of Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9 Life, Death and Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9 You need to think about that essays on weather or another subject will portray your understanding of the subject and the capability to systematize it. Of course you have to be ready to aid others and give to them should you expect to get help yourself. Whereas some individuals argue that studying abroad is a rather positive experience, others suggest there are many problems associated for it. Now things started to get really intriguing. A Startling Fact about Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9 Uncovered The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. As you've already understood, it calls for some distinctive skills including the capability to allow an in-depth research and analytics. Your aim is to meet individuals who can either offer you business or refer business to you. If the aim of networking is to create relationships with people, members have to be available to do that. The Basics of Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9 After the structure is correct, using the language is a little bit more advanced, and the thought procedure is thorough, obtaining a Band 8 or higher for an essay should not be an issue. As a result, if you start out with a terrible topic, not only are you going to wind up with an inadequate essay, but you risk ruining the wonderful impression that the rest of your application makes. If you would like to steer clear of all potential obstacles on the best way to success in your academic progress, choosing a professional writing service is going to be a brilliant idea. Among the secrets of how to compose a good essay is to pay lots of attention to your introduction. Obviously, there are a good deal of methods to organise this essay. It's very beneficial to take writing apart as a means to see just how it accomplishes its objectives. Certainly, money has an important role in our lives. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9 Is Wrong It's very useful to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. You need to ensure your letter has a structure. Do a bit of research before you commence writing. Be mindful not to make your very first paragraph uninformative for instance, a single example with no extra information won't be sufficient to convince others of your position. Ielts General Essay Writing Samples Band 9 Choosing our service, you will realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of capable experts. Take a look at our price calculator to discover what your perfect price for the paper is! It may appear to be a good choice to make sure high quality of our work, but it isn't always appropriate. All you will need is to select an honest writing service with a pool of capable specialists who will finish the task for you by the deadline however hard your paper is. Thus don't get intimidated if you believe you cannot write such essays. Thus, essays have come to become an inseparable part of academics. Our sample essay has a very simple but excellent introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of this issue and clearly states the writer's position to prepare the remainder of the essay. A well-structured essay has a superior introduction, body paragraphs that are simple to follow and connect together, and a great conclusion. So even easy, but well-written arguments can often provide you with a band 9 writing. The next step of the way to compose a persuasive essay or any different kind of essay is continuing on to the thesis statement. It's not simple to select a service to purchase your essay from. Essay questions for the subject of technology. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Practice makes perfect in regards to IELTS Writing. You may take my online IELTS Writing Practice Test anywhere on the planet and find a score, corrections, and feedback in only two days. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. General Task 1 questions are composed of 3 unique components. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium to be able to study the EU. Thus, State University isn't only the ideal location for me, it is the sole spot for me. On top of its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, it is becoming a master at creating a niche for every student. New members bring new thoughts and energy. Since you are able to see, students are certain to face many challenges should they wish to turn into a member of the buy essay club. It is difficult to develop strong relationships in an organization that meets only one or two times per year.

Jackson Kruger. Mrs. Hooks. English 11. 29 January 2017.

Jackson Kruger Mrs. Hooks English 11 29 January 2017 The Right to Live Abortion is one of the most controversial issues among American Citizens. Many Americans believe that life begins when a child is conceived while others insist that a child is not alive until a few months into the pregnancy. Although supporters for abortion agree that life begins during a few months into the pregnancy, they support abortion until around twenty-two weeks. This contradiction of beliefs among abortion supporters sparks anger with those who are pro-life. This argument between pro-life and pro-choice has continued on for a long span of time although there are many arguments for pro-life that need to end this debate. Abortion has been a major issue in†¦show more content†¦The United States Supreme Court ruling in this case legalized abortion with some restrictions. For example, in the first trimester a state is not allowed to impose any restriction on abortion. In the second trimester, the state could impose regulations only to protect the health of the mother. In the third trimester, a state could prevent abortions except for in the case of saving a mother’s life (â€Å"Abortion History Timeline†). Roe v. Wade is the last major event that occurred in the history of abortion, and the Supreme Court’s decision still stands to this day. Although abortion is obviously wrong, history proves that the pro-life supporters have been losing a battle even with all the evidence against this issue. While few pro-choice arguments exist, all of them are easily broken down when looked at logically. For example, most supporters of abortion will argue that pregnancy caused by rape is a reason for abortion. Although this has some truth in it, the number of women who get pregnant from rape in America is insignificant therefore abortion does not need to be legalized for all women. Also, adoption is a more humane option, and this choice prevents the cruel murder of a baby. Those who are pro-choice will also try to argue that abortion is a right given to them by the Supreme Court and the constitution. While the government did give women the right to end their pregnancy, an unborn child is a human being in the eyes of the

The Destruction Of World War Two - 3589 Words

Introduction As the destruction of World War Two came to an end, a new dawn was coming to the European continent, and the country of Hungary. It was one of the vulnerable nations easily overpowered by the Nazi’s during the war and fought over in the Battle of Budapest, it’s capital city. After the war, the surviving Jews and gypsies that had been taken to concentration camps were freed; the people left in the country during the war, such as, Magdolna Tanzer’s parents, Istvan and Magdonla Sztehlo, moved into the devastated capital to find jobs, which was nearly impossible. And then, the eventual rise of the communist party of Hungary, run in the background by the leaders of the Soviet Union, and with it the lives of millions changed, including my family’s. Communism was the eventual driving factor Magdolna’s family to secretly immigrate to the United States of America. Communism is a topic that not many people are aware of, or its impact, especially in a small country like Hungary. Communism did a lot of good things for the country; it helped pull Hungary out of economic disaster after the war; but, it also made living there, for the long run, extremely tough for citizens. But the Soviets, although they rebuilt Hungary (relatively), their main intensions appear more and more selfish as facts come together. The Soviet Union brought help to Hungary in the short term and the long term effects, although not as beneficial, still caused an improvement as communism began to gainShow MoreRelatedEssay on Three Types of Destruction During War666 Words   |  3 Pagesobject of war is not to die for your country but to make the other bastard die for his.† This man obviously had the destruction of other people on his mind at the time. War includes much destruction in different ways. Along with the destruction of people is the destruction of items. All wars take place somewhere and always destroy the surrounding buildings and poss essions. 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Introduction of Management Competitive Industry

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction of Management for Competitive Industry. Answer: Introduction The organizations are constantly striving to give their best performance so that they can survive well in the competitive industry. The globalization has posed huge challenges for the companies who need to have excellent human resources for carrying out the job functions in an effective manner (Bremmer 2014). It is important to have efficient utilization of the resources of the organization. The human resources need to be motivated so that they can contribute to the organizational success. There are several factors that lead to enhanced motivation level of the employees. The motivated employees are important constituent of organizational effectiveness. This paper would discuss the factors leading to employee motivation and how it contributes to the success of the organizations. Research and Analysis The modern day organizations need to be take care of several things when formulating efficient organizational policies (Wilensky 2015). In the highly competitive work environment, the organizations are facing a difficult time in the retention of their skillful employees. They need to build strong positive bonding with the employees so that they tend to stick to the organizations for longer duration. The motivated employees would deliver the desired performance and would be able to meet the organizational goals (Wilensky 2015). The human resources are the primary assets of an organization that contribute to the organizational prosperity. The motivation can be defined as a desire that causes a person to give elevated performance in an organizational setting (Simons 2013). It can also be defined as an intention that forces the employees to gain accomplishments in a professional environment. It is a capability to alter the behavior of the employees to induce positive outcome. The intended positive performance is essential for the purpose of fulfilling organizational goals. The employee motivation is an important determinant of the employee performance. The performance of the employees is dependent on several factors such as employee motivation, performance appraisals, compensation structure, work environment and others (Mowday Porter and Steers 2013). However, the absence of motivation would not make the other factors to work well. The employee motivation is an important factor which needs to be induced in the employees. This can be done by several methods (Wilensky 2015). The organization needs to take active initiative for the purpose of alleviating the employee motivation. This is because the motivated employees are constantly searching for better work practices even in strenuous circumstances. The motivation levels of the employees can be understood by the application of three theories namely expectancy theory, goal setting theory and equity theory. The perception plays a major role in the motivation level of employees especially in expectancy theo ry (Mowday Porter and Steers 2013). The equity theory specifies the influencing factors of motivation such as attitudes, perceptions and values. The goal setting theory deals with the vision that an employee strives to achieve. There are several factors that lead to the motivation of the employees. The salary package of the employees is an important factor that contributes to the motivation level of the employees (Pinder 2014). The financial as well as the non financial benefits shape the attitudes of the employees. There can be pay hike, increments and promotion that are directly related to the motivation levels of the employees. The compensation structure should be designed in such a manner that it includes parameters such as importance of the job position, competitive salary, performance based pay, personal allowances, special allowances, pensions, paid vacations and others (Tornikoski Suutari and Festing 2014). There should be sufficient leadership capabilities of the senior management that would motivate the employees of the organization. The organization should strive to create a relationship based on trust with the employees. It should engage in making interpersonal relationships with the employees t hat would give them a sense of responsibility in carrying out their jobs effectively (Pinder 2014). The organizations should strive in creating a win-win relationship with the employees which is often considered as an ideal environment for the organizations. The employees must be able to engage in work-life balance so that they feel motivated (Pinder 2014). The employee empowerment would result into delight, enthusiasm and a sense of belonging among the employees. The organizational effectiveness is included within the main agenda of the organizations. It can be defined as the nature of functioning of the organizations so that the organizational goals can be achieved. It is an integral part of enhancing development of the organization as a whole (Scott and Davis 2015). It can be defined as the satisfaction of all the organizational components in the process of conversion of input into output. It is also concerned with the effective utilization of the resources so that the desired output can be achieved. One of the greatest factors in increasing the motivation level of the employees is giving them appropriate recognition. The correct compensation structure which meets industry standards gives a level of satisfaction to the employees (Manzoor 2012). This increases the motivation level of the employees. They get an increased zeal of performing better a contribute more to the organizational effectiveness (Manzoor 2012). The adequate compensation structure enhances the job commitment of the employees which make them to give elevated work performance. Employee empowerment concerns with the contribution of the employees in the decision making activities of the organization. It is concerned with the contribution to the objectives, policies and the strategies of the organization (Fernandez and Moldogaziev 2013). The empowerment of the employees is concerned with their participation in the principles, goals, objectives and decision making activities of the firm. If the employees feel valued about their presence in the organizations, then they would feel good about their role in the organizations (Fernandez and Moldogaziev 2013). The participative decision making would enable the employees to be empowered and hence increase the autonomy in the organizations. It would not only lead to motivation of the employees but also foster trust, effectiveness, efficiency and innovation in the workplace. The organizational effectiveness is directly proportional to the employee satisfaction levels. This in turn is dependent on the motivation level of the employees (Milln et al. 2013). The delighted employees are productive employee who contributes a lot towards the organizational effectiveness (Milln et al. 2013). The satisfied employees harbor the feeling that they are treated fairly in the organization. They are actually content with their positions in the organization and are not likely to work in manners that will not imbalance the situation. There is also an inherent relationship between the leadership and motivation level of the employees (Chaudhry and Javed 2012). The motivation is a part of the leadership behavior and the leaders induce positive motivation in the employees. They place each other on elevated levels of morality and hence motivation level is induced. Effective leadership fosters an environment in which the followers are inspired to follow the path towards the fulfillment of the goals (Chaudhry and Javed 2012). The senior leaders of the organization must take an active part in inspiring the employees to perform better and hence fulfill the organizational effectiveness. Conclusion The motivation level of the employees is important for ensuring the success of the organization. The motivated employees would be delivering optimum results that will ensure the smooth functioning of the organizational processes. The perfect performance of the job tasks along with timely delivery of the jobs is essential for the organizational effectiveness. The different motivation theories are essential in understanding the overall processes of employee motivation. References Bremmer, I., 2014. The new rules of globalization.Harvard Business Review,92(1), pp.103-107. Chaudhry, A.Q. and Javed, H., 2012. Impact of transactional and laissez faire leadership style on motivation.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(7). Fernandez, S. and Moldogaziev, T., 2013. Employee empowerment, employee attitudes, and performance: Testing a causal model.Public Administration Review,73(3), pp.490-506. Manzoor, Q.A., 2012. Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness.Business management and strategy,3(1), p.1. Milln, J.M., Hessels, J., Thurik, R. and Aguado, R., 2013. Determinants of job satisfaction: a European comparison of self-employed and paid employees.Small business economics,40(3), pp.651-670. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W. and Steers, R.M., 2013.Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press. Pinder, C.C., 2014.Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Scott, W.R. and Davis, G.F., 2015.Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge. Simons, R., 2013.Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Business Press. Tornikoski, C., Suutari, V. and Festing, M., 2014. Compensation package of international assignees.The Routledge companion to international human resource management, pp.289-307. Wilensky, H.L., 2015.Organizational intelligence: Knowledge and policy in government and industry(Vol. 19). Quid Pro Books.

Child Rearing Psychological Patterns

Introduction The Science Daily (2008) confirms that spanking has been on the decrease for the past thirty years. Nonetheless, spanking is the most prevalent way of punishing children in our society. A study by Chang, Pettit and Katsurada (n.d.) states that scholarly information on physical punishment is limited. Nonetheless, there are major differences between child rearing patterns in Japan and the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Child Rearing Psychological Patterns in Japan and the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For that reason, physical punishments in these two countries differ in a number of ways. For instance, the circumstance under which spanking is applied in Japan is different from that in the US. Moreover, the part of the body spanked also differs. In addition, spanking is a divisive topic. Some people argue that it is an effective way of instilling discipline in children. However, others feel that it is the most ineffective method of disciplining a child. In addition, there is proof that spanking affects a child psychologically. Therefore, parents should try other behavioral modification methods to correct children behaviors before reverting to spanking. This paper examines the differences in spanking between the US and Japan. In addition, it also tries to find out if spanking actually works and whether it has any potential psychological impacts on its recipients Attitudes towards Spanking in the United States and Japan Most studies have shown that there are major differences between spanking practiced in the US and that practiced in Japan. These differences are a reflection of the cultural backgrounds of the two countries. For that reason, the attitude towards spanking differs depending on the culture. Therefore, country of origin greatly determines whether a parent spanks a child or not. Japanese parents emphasize on conformity to group values whil e parents from the US encourage independence and individualism. Cultures that prefer conformity in child rearing are more likely to use corporal punishments than those preferring independence. For that reason, it can be concluded that spanking is more prevalent in Japan than in the Unites States. A national survey in Japan indicated that more than half of Japanese parents agree that spanking is necessary in rearing a child. In addition, about half of the parents interviewed admitted that they sometimes spank their children. These parents argued that children feel loved by their parents when spanked. However, most Japanese believe that use of physical punishment depends on the situation. For that reason, not all mistakes, made by children, are punishable by spanking in Japan. On the other hand, spanking in the United States depends on certain factors. Examples of these factors include race, religion, education, gender and age. Many studies show that mothers are more likely to physica lly punish children than fathers.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, religious people practice spanking more than non-religious people. For instance, the Baptist Church is known to be a strong defender of spanking. Therefore, spanking is a common occurrence in conservative religious families in the US. Interestingly, in the US, girls are less likely to be spanked than boys. What a given culture refers to as a being abusive to a child may be condoned in another culture. Therefore, the context and type of spanking differs between Japan and the US. For instance, in the US, parents administer spanking on the bottoms and hands. On the other hand, in Japan, parts of the body that are frequently used in spanking are the head and face. Effectiveness of Spanking as a Way of Correcting a Child’s Behaviour The effectiveness of spanking has always elicited a heated debate. A mo re recent debate, on this topic, was conducted by CNN. In this debate, Zeidler (2012) sought to find out whether spanking really works. The debate, however, proved that spanking is a divisive topic. For that reason, it had its supporters and critics. Some parents believed that spanking, when applied in a non-abusive way, is an effective tool in the upbringing of a child. These parents believe that children have to be taught discipline in order to function well in the society. Therefore, spanking is occasionally required to teach them a few lessons in life. However, some parents maintain that any form of physical punishment is abusive to a child. To them, physical punishment fills a child with shame. A child feels embarrassed after being spanked. Moreover, this feeling is translated into low esteem or aggressiveness. In addition, shame results into depression and anxiety. However, effectiveness of spanking depends on the age of a child. For instance, a two-year old child may believe that a spank means that he should discontinue the behaviour that led to the spank. However, older children are used to these spanks. For that reason, spanking is meaningless to them. The CNN discussion concludes that it has never been proven that any style of discipline produces results in all children. Therefore, spanking and other forms of disciplines sometimes work or amount to nothing in other circumstances. However, Rochman (2012) claims that a decade long research found out that spanking does not produce long-term results. In the short-term, it may transform the behaviour of a child, but affects a child negatively in the long-run. Psychological Consequences Spanking Spanking has serious psychological impacts on children. Zeidler (2012) states that spanking leads to psychological problems such as drug abuse, mood and anxiety disorders and personal disorders. In addition, Castelloe (2012) states that spanking reduces developmental growth and the intelligent quotient (IQ) of a ch ild. Therefore, spanking results into cognitive impairments and developmental difficulties in children.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Child Rearing Psychological Patterns in Japan and the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For that reason, debate on spanking should now revolve around medicine. People have dwelled too much on the ethical dimensions of spanking. There is proof that the gray matter in the brain is diminished by spanking. Grey matter determines the intelligence and the learning capabilities of a child. Moreover, it affects parts of the brain that control emotions. This explains why spanked children are high-tempered or physically aggressive. Children prone to spanking are also vulnerable to depression. Furthermore, spanked children also conduct themselves in an anti-social way. Spanked children are also six times more likely to be physically aggressive than those who are not spanked. A dditionally, they have high probabilities of being juvenile delinquents, drug addicts and abusive to their spouses in adulthood. Spanking also makes children believe that learning takes place through punishments. Therefore, spanking teaches a child that conflicts are resolved using violence. My Personal Opinion on Spanking There is a proverb that states that â€Å"spare the rod and spoil the child†. Therefore, if children are not aware that a given society has rules and there are punishments for bad behaviors, they will grow up as unproductive members of that society. For that reason, they adopt a culture that condones lazinenes and disrespect to other people. Accordingly, spanking should be used to deter behaviors that are extremely bad. However, spanking should not be done in anger. Moreover, a child must be asked to explain why he is being spanked. If he fails to do so, then, a parent or a guardian must explain to the child why he is being spanked. This helps the child mai ntain a relationship with the person spanking him. Moreover, this enables a child understand that the spanking is justified. However, some parents abuse spanking by overdoing it. In this regard, they leave permanent injuries or scars on a child. Nonetheless, I do not believe that spanking should be an immediate option in punishing a child. Expression of anger towards a child is detrimental to his growth and development. Physical punishments such as spanking are ways in which a parent expresses anger on a child. Some parents express their anger and frustration on their children through spanking, but pretend that they are disciplining them. The Science Daily (2008) links spanking to physical abuse. For that reason, spanking increases the likelihood of child abuse. For instance, parents who spank their children also use other harsher punishments on their children. However, I only relate spanking to child abuse when a parent uses an object to spank a child. Parents cannot teach their ch ildren not to hit others when they occasionally spank them. For that reason, a child grows knowing that hitting others represents authority. Furthermore, when a parent hits a child, he instills fear in him. This affects his future dealings with the child.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Subsequently, a child sees his parent as a mere source of power rather than a source of love, care and inspiration. In addition, spanking brings about inferiority complex in children. Moreover, spanking hardens a child. For that reason, a child becomes used to the spanking and develops a hardcore behaviour. This child is, therefore, likely to become a juvenile delinquent. To me, spanking should be used only when parents have exhausted other methods of punishing a child. There are other effective punishments that are less injurious to a child. Examples of these punishments include reduced pocket money and grounding. Children are also more likely to learn when calm. Therefore, instead of frightening them with spanks, a parent should try to talk them out of trouble using more peaceful means. In this way, their brains will be more alert than when stressed. Moreover, instances of psychological disorders will be minimized. Additionally, children should be provided with alternatives to the ir bad behaviors. Grounding or spanking them without giving them alternatives does not help them in any way. In fact, there is a high probability that they will repeat the mistake. Therefore, involving a child in modifying his behaviour instills discipline in him and leaves his self esteem intact. Conclusions Spanking practiced in the US differs from that practiced in Japan. Additionally, spanking has serious psychological effects on a child. Spanking leads to low self esteem, reduces trust between a child and his parents and breaks communication. Furthermore, in the long-run, spanking leads to criminal or other undesirable behaviors. Therefore, spanking results to behaviors that parent strive to avoid in their children. Although spanking stops certain behaviors in children, it is less effective than other methods of correcting a child’s behaviour. Therefore, parents must use it as the last option in parenting. References Chang, I. J., Petit, R. W. Katsurada, E. Where and wh en to spank: A comparison between US and Japanese college students. Web. Castelloe, M. S. (2012). How spanking harms the brain. Web. Rochman, B. (2012). Why spanking doesn’t work. Web. Science. (2008). Study shows link between spanking and physical abuse. Web. Zeidler, S. (2012,). To spank or not to spank, where do you draw the line? CNN. Web. This essay on Child Rearing Psychological Patterns in Japan and the United States was written and submitted by user Ashlyn Buckley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Discerning The Truth About Osman Gazi

One of the primary frustrations of Ottoman historians from the last two centuries is the lack of objectivity and historical fact in some of the original writings- namely the Anonymous Chronicles and Asikpasazade’s History. Some have gone as far as saying that these writings have little to no value, while other historians have based their theories mainly upon events reported in the aforementioned works. Though, to cast aside any source based on the fact that it displays political bias or folklore instead of history would be a blunder from which we might not be able to recover, save the discovery of another, better â€Å"original† source. Holding out hope for something like this is worthless, though, and disregarding one’s responsibility as an historian. There must be a middle ground- distinguishable from the chronicles- to stand upon when viewing Ottoman history. As a result, the Anonymous Chronicles and Asikpasazade’s History need to be contextualized, not simply thrown out from the discussion. Many historians have tried to do this, but after all is said and done, many also neglect to comment on what the sources actually do end up offering us. After each source has been dismantled into its constituent parts (which can usually be separated in to categories of political biases, personal/familial interest, among other things) these categories need to be resurrected and pasted back together, albeit in a different manner than before. In this paper, an attempt will be made to discern the accomplishments and embellishments of a particularly important Ottoman historical figure- Osman. He is arguably the central figure in the beginnings of the sedentary civilization which propagated and prospered into an empire, transforming the Middle Eastern world and shaping the growth of European civilization. Before deconstructing the original sources, it is important to understand their context and what information they bring to the tabl... Free Essays on Discerning The Truth About Osman Gazi Free Essays on Discerning The Truth About Osman Gazi One of the primary frustrations of Ottoman historians from the last two centuries is the lack of objectivity and historical fact in some of the original writings- namely the Anonymous Chronicles and Asikpasazade’s History. Some have gone as far as saying that these writings have little to no value, while other historians have based their theories mainly upon events reported in the aforementioned works. Though, to cast aside any source based on the fact that it displays political bias or folklore instead of history would be a blunder from which we might not be able to recover, save the discovery of another, better â€Å"original† source. Holding out hope for something like this is worthless, though, and disregarding one’s responsibility as an historian. There must be a middle ground- distinguishable from the chronicles- to stand upon when viewing Ottoman history. As a result, the Anonymous Chronicles and Asikpasazade’s History need to be contextualized, not simply thrown out from the discussion. Many historians have tried to do this, but after all is said and done, many also neglect to comment on what the sources actually do end up offering us. After each source has been dismantled into its constituent parts (which can usually be separated in to categories of political biases, personal/familial interest, among other things) these categories need to be resurrected and pasted back together, albeit in a different manner than before. In this paper, an attempt will be made to discern the accomplishments and embellishments of a particularly important Ottoman historical figure- Osman. He is arguably the central figure in the beginnings of the sedentary civilization which propagated and prospered into an empire, transforming the Middle Eastern world and shaping the growth of European civilization. Before deconstructing the original sources, it is important to understand their context and what information they bring to the tabl...

The Capitalist System and Human Greed in Wall Street (1987) Essay

The Capitalist System and Human Greed in Wall Street (1987) - Essay Example Bud becomes an insider trader and involves himself in illegal activities, so that he could give vital information to Gekko. This essay analyzes the elements that Stone used to depict the film's theme. Stone used plot, character development, and editing style to depict the theme that the capitalist system has its excesses, but individual greed is still to be predominantly blamed for the system's immoralities. The capitalist system has a propensity for greed, because of its focus on material wealth as an end itself. The capitalist focuses on material wealth as an end itself, thereby treating other human beings as means to an end. Stone's plot started with the capitalist system's external features, such as buildings and workers. He used establishing shots too in Gekko's office to demonstrate his power and wealth. His office is filled with computers and expensive furniture and painting to underline his amassed wealth as a Wall Street player. Later on, the plot builds to the climax throug h depicting the showdown between Gekko and Bud. Bud ensures that Gekko loses Bluestar to his rival Sir Lawrence Wildman (Terence Stamp). Gekko takes revenge and whistles to the police about Bud's insider trading activities. The resolution of the story says that it does not help to treat people as means to an end only. To highlight the composition and implications of the capitalist system, Stone employed both standard and non-standard editing styles. He used standard editing to show the continuity of human greed. Stone employed dissolves to establish the setting of the film, where workers are shown first and then the skyscrapers. The dissolve transitions illustrate the illusion of material wealth and how it affects workers, the main developer of capital growth. Stone also employed a long shot to establish the setting of stockbrokers in Jackson Steinem & Co., a local Wall Street stock and trading firm. Young and old stockbrokers are talking about companies and hinting on their long-st anding careers that may or may lead to financial success or not. In addition, the capitalist system teaches people to pursue materialistic goals, but they still have a choice, if they want to change the system from within. Stone uses cut-in and cut-away to demonstrate that despite people who are jam-packed in the elevator, as they are also packed into the capitalist system, they remain isolated from each other. They are isolated because of their individual goals. In addition, Stone also used deviations in editing to emphasize the theme of human greed. For instance, he used a montage to depict the differences in how Gekko treats Bud. In his office, cut-in, cut-away editing emphasized their differences in personality and social status. After investing in Bluestar and profiting for it, they meet in the restaurant and Stone uses the shot to both show them together. This time, they are â€Å"equals,† because of their parallels in human greed. The film also showed that the individu al can reinforce the excesses of the capitalist systems, in terms of pursuing relentless profit growth. The individual becomes a product and creator of the capitalist system. People like Bud become products of greed. Bud idolizes Gekko, because the latter makes tens of millions in his deals. He tells his father that there is no â€Å"

Literary Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Literary Analysis - Essay Example The works under discussion contain autobiographic motive, because the writers have experienced disadvantages of being bilingual. The novel â€Å"Native Speaker† describes life of a mixed marriage in New York through the prism of power of language. Henry Park is a non-native speaker, who has made a successful career in Glimmer and Associates, but is not separated from his national roots. He works among multicultural staff, that’s why he should be tactful and flexible enough. His wife Leila teaches English at school and comes across linguistic barrier and conflicts in multi-cultural society. In the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† the author demonstrates variety of language in everyday life. Tan’s mother belongs to a well-known and respected family in Shanghai and has been living there for several decades. For people of her age it is not so easy to adapt to new social and cultural conditions in the USA. â€Å"The lack of shared languages and cultural logics remai ns a central theme throughout all the narratives in Tan’s book. This absence transcends the simple linguistic dichotomies or cultural misunderstandings.† (Bloom et al, 2001) In this case, poor knowledge of language is the main obstacle for Asian Americans. It affects perception and attitude towards representatives of ethnic minorities in different spheres of life. The episode at the hospital shows that medical staff breaks official rules and treats Mrs. Tan improperly only because they lack of time to find a lost medical record. She is a middle-aged Asian American, who speaks emotionally and makes many mistakes; thus, many English native-speakers would consider Mrs. Tan as a limited, slow-witted person. This is a long-term effect of a wrong historical theory that white race prevails over other ethnic groups. Although US society is multinational, Eurocentric model of thinking is a

Classroom Observation Essay Example for Free

Classroom Observation Essay I.Setting a.Reading class b.2 staff/approximately 17 students c.Smaller class than usual and one of a few classrooms that have an additional staff (paraprofessional) d.4th grade (student functions on 2nd grade level for Reading) II.Type of Task a.Independent reading/worksheet Antecedent Student is presented with an independent reading task. Behavior Disruption Consequences Least to most hierarchy of student’s specific behavior plan. Antecedent in detail When presented with an independent reading assignment (following similar group work assignment) student will become frustrated because of the difficulty of the assignment causing the maladaptive behavior described Behavior in detail. For this student disruptive behavior is defined as any occurrence of calling out, teasing others, name calling, kicking his desk, and/or screaming/yelling that interferes with his and his peers’ instructional time. Consequences in detail . This student’s maladaptive behavior of disruption will result in consequences that range from the least to most hierarchy. This is specifically redirection to task, verbal reprimand of upcoming consequences, in class time out away from the majority of the students (at this time the student is still required to be working on the independent task), out of class time out (monitored by the paraprofessional), sent to the behavior specialist assigned to this student. This last step typically results in a  phone call to the parent/guardian explaining the student’s maladaptive behavior. It also may result in the requirement of a meeting of the pertinent parties involved (teacher, paraprofessional, and behavior specialist. Dwayne Williams03/29/2010 AntecedentsBehaviorConsequenceFunction Student is presented with an independent reading task. Disruption Least to most hierarchy of student’s specific behavior plan. For Attention Peers Staff

James Joyces Dubliners - Anger and Misery in Counterparts Essay exampl

Dubliners - Anger and Misery in Counterparts If one story in Dubliners can be singled out for its overly disturbing qualities, then "Counterparts" would be it. In this story the reader witnesses the misery that people in Dublin pass on to each other and through generations. Joyce introduces us to a character that at first is mildly amusing. Farrington is a working-class man that, like so many others, has to put up with verbal abuse from his boss. At first it is comical to watch him outline his speech he will give to his friends about how he wittily insulted his boss. However, we soon learn that he is a very angry man with rage dangerously building up with no acceptable outlet. Where the anger stems from is very important. As we learn he has no power, no sense of true self. He is mentally paralyzed, one symbolic man, representing Dublin for Joyce. And the inherent danger for this paralysis is demonstrated at the shocking and terribly disturbing ending. First though we see the rage that he built up during his day. Though not shown, undoubtedly this rage has been building in him over years. "A spasm of rage gripped his throat for a few moments and then passed, leaving after it a sharp sensation of thirst" (Joyce 87). It is rather obvious what it leaves him thirsty for. Despite (or rather because) of the urgency to finish his work he sneaks out of the office for a drink. This business of leaving to drink is not in response to stress, we learn it is a compulsive habit. When returning to the office Farrington is asked where he was. He does not answer, but the questioning clerk does for him "'I know that game, he said. Five times in one day is a little bit...'" ( Joyce 89). Exacerbating the idea of a powerless man is the iron... ...o each other. Farrington and Mr. Alleyne are physical opposites, yet they complete the picture of a paralyzed, dysfunctional Dublin. Mr. Alleyne can not treat Farrington as another human being, Farrington is a machine, a means to production. Farrington can not get any power over Mr. Alleyne despite his physical advantage. His counterpart, his complement is to drink and beat his frustrations out of himself using his son. His unfortunate son is the counterpart to his father's anger. A perverse release necessary if Farrington is to have a semblance of sanity. Works Cited and Consulted Joyce, James. Dubliners. Penguin Books: New York, 1975. Tindall, William York. A Reader's Guide to James Joyce. Noonday Press: New York, 1959. Walzl, Florence L. "Dubliners." A Companion Study to James Joyce. Ed. Zack Bowen and James F. Carens. Greenwood Press: London, 1984

Analysis of General Environment Essay

HSBC Bank (China) is one of the first foreign banks to incorporate locally in mainland. As a foreign-owned bank, HSBC has the largest services network among foreign banks, targeting the middle-class individuals and business-oriented individuals in China. With the globalization, China is seen as the biggest market in the world. The general environment will bring great effect to the future development of the HSBC (China). The specific analysis is as follow. 1. Demographic Environment China has the largest population in the globe that the number has already reached 1.4 billion. Most of the people are living in the east and middle areas. In other words, the middle and above-middle-class people assemble in these two areas with the demand of bank service. (National Bureau of Statistic of China, 2011) As the societal pressure growing heavier, less people are willing to give birth to baby so that the problem of population aging arises. According to the reform and opening policies, the east and south areas are better developed than the central and the west. People in the coastal region have higher average income than others. As a result, HSBC (China) mostly build its banking network in the east and south areas, which are so called first-tier cities. Meanwhile, it has also expanded branches in some second-tier cities in the central area of China. 2. Economic Environment As an emerging market, China is developing at a very fast speed with continually growing Gross Domestic Product as well as high export surplus. However, in terms of global environment, the world still not recovers from the economic recession. The financial market in mainland has been impacted that the exchange rate of RMB has gone higher and higher, which has been result in the inflation. To better control the financial market, the interest rate has been increased to limit the cash flow in the market and personal saving rate goes up that people are encouraged to save money in banks rather than investing. Another economic factor putting effect on HBCS in China is the unemployment rate. China government devotes into keeping the unemployment rate low and stable, because once the rate rises sharply, this will destroy the harmony of the society. Consequently, HSBC (China) should take this factor into account to obtain trust and support from the local government. 3. Political Environment In China, banks are supervised by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. There are many barriers setting in front of those foreign banks in China, such as foreign banks are not permitted to establish a business of any scale in the mainland, since the Chinese legislations limit on how many local banking operations can lean on foreign banks. On the other hand, the new parties have held the power, which means new policies and new reform may come into being. Different policies and reform will significantly affect the existence of HSBC in China. With the improvement of the capital market, the financial environment will be deregulated and gain a more loosening environment. Moreover, foreign banks in China have to be charged tax, which will increase the cost and lower the profits of HSBC in mainland. As the compulsory education popularizing, more and more people think highly of the banking service. They become to have good knowledge to the banking items and are tied closely to those services. 4. Socio-cultural Environment Banks serve for people’s demand and need. People’s attitude towards banks is influenced by the social-cultural environment. In China, customers are more conservative that they prefer saving money. Therefore, more emphasis should be put on the retail banking services in mainland. Recent years, with the impact of financial crisis, people are less trusting banks. Banks are seen as greedy organizations by the public, which was result from arbitrary banking charges. 5. Technological Environment Technological change can bring new style of business to organizations. It can change both the product and business way. Since the constant improvement of the Internet, HSBC has launched its online banking services in China. People can have an electronic account to check user’s balances and transactions, make transfer as well as pay bills. Simultaneously, doing business through the Internet not only save the time for customers, but also simplify the business process for HSBC so that they can cut large amount of cost. Furthermore, the development of the mobile phone also benefits the banking services. People can easily access to their account through the mobile Internet. Secondly, particular applications have been invented for mobile users to manipulate their banking service. For example, HSBC has its own applications which can be used for IOS (iphone) and Android operating systems. These applications are convenient to use and also help HSBC to saving labor as well as time cost. 6. Global Environment The global environment is somewhat cannot be controlled by the organizations itself. The global economy stays in a recession for a period of time and seems to be difficult to recover from it. The subsequent influences of the financial crisis affect the economy in China. HSBC (China) has earned less profit these years. Although the macro environment is not so optimistic, China is still the hugest potential market around the world. Besides China, there are still many emerging countries appear in the world, like India. In the future, HSBC (China) should pay attention to create more advantage competitiveness than those HSBC banks in other international regions. Reference Eternity in an hour. (2009). Environmental Analysis-HSBC(A Marketing Perspective). Available from: http://cloudchronicler.net/2009/10/14/environmental-analysis-hsbc-draft-copy/ HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited Fact Sheet. (2013). Available from: http://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/PA_1_083Q9FFKG80E20RA9Q00000000/content/china/about/docs/factsheeten.pdf HSBC Bank (China). (2013). About HSBC (China). Available from: http://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/2/hsbc-china-cn Sina News. (2012). The War of the Interest Rate. Available from: http://news.dichan.sina.com.cn/2012/08/02/539030.html Studymode. (2012). A PEST Analysis Report of HSBC. Available from: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Pest-Analysis-Hsbc-Holding-Plc-1206636.html The Wall Street Journal. (2011). In China, Foreign Banks Still Lag Behind. Available from:http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904491704576574281790473152.html

Causes Of The Cold War Essay - 608 Words

Causes of the Cold War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensions, along with the threat of nuclear war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; One main conflict between the Soviet Union was the vast ideological differences. One of the main tenets of communism is that capitalism is inherently bad and posed a threat to†¦show more content†¦They gave relief money to the war torn democratic countries in order to rebuild their economy. They did not give money to the Soviet Union and any of its satellites. The Unites Statesamp;#8217; motivation for doing this was to provide themselves with trading partners and to economically exclude the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also formed an exclusive economic federation between all the states in the Soviet Union called COMECON. This restricted trade to within the Soviet Union. These measures to isolate the enemy and set up economic barriers helped to provoke the Cold War. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Soviet Union and the west also formed political alliances to combat the other side. Western Europe and the United States formed NATO,a military pact. The Soviet Union created a similar pact,the Warsaw Pact, between the states within the Soviet Union. These military coalitions put a greater threat behind the growing conficts by involving more countries. These military alliances were supplemented by two edicts set by the Soviet Union and the United States. The United States issued the Truman Doctrine, which stated that they would support those countries resisting communism. Likewise, the Soviet Union later issued the Brezhnev Doctrine which decreed that the Soviet Union would intervene with force in order to protect communism in its satellites. One of the main issues that strained relations between the Soviet Union and theShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Cold War1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a political, ideological and sometimes indirect military confrontation that took place after the Second World War between the two largest powers in the world: The United States and the Soviet Union. The conflict between these two great powers intensified without a real war on the ground. It was a silent war characterized by both powers in an arms race with the most lethal weapons without actually using these weapons. That is why that war was known as the Cold War. 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